Saturday, August 22, 2020

EMPLOYMENT AND DISCRIMINATION LAW 2009-10 Essay

Business AND DISCRIMINATION LAW 2009-10 - Essay Example The test for less ideal treatment is plainly a target one and the inquiry that will be posed is whether the complainant would have been dealt with contrastingly more well had it not been for his sex. Along these lines, the court must ask what the ‘conscious or subliminal purpose behind treating the inquirer less well was’ (Nagarajan v. London Regional Transport)1. The choice of less good treatment is for the court to choose and it's anything but a troublesome one. So as to decide less positive treatment, an examination with a genuine or theoretical comparator is to be made, anyway it is fundamental that the applicable conditions of the complainant and the relative gathering are same or not tangibly unique. Consequently, in Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary2, it was expressed that From s.63A and Igen v Wong3 plainly the evidential weight to show realities from which Employment Tribunal can infer that the business has submitted a demonstration of separation and in the event that such weight is met, at that point the lawful weight movements to the business who needs to show that the purpose behind the treatment was not related at all with claimant’s sex. Along these lines, if a deficient clarification is given the Employment Tribunal must fina that the business submitted a demonstration of unlawful separation. In the present situation it is very apparent that Graham has gotten less good treatment on the ground of his sex and this is obvious from what has been said by IRU in their purpose behind dismissing Graham. Besides, on the off chance that a theoretical comparator is drawn, at that point in similar conditions a lady would have gotten increasingly good treatment and hence direct separation is set up. The cures that may be accessible to Graham are a proposal that IRU should make a move in order to diminish the impact of the segregation. Further, he could get pay which could incorporate monetary misfortunes assuming any and injury to emotions. For the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Getting Involved With Paper Writers for Hire

Getting Involved With Paper Writers for HireIf you are attending college or looking to start a new career, there is a great opportunity for you to get involved with paper writers. They offer different types of services and can be a great help in your efforts to achieve your goals. You may be asking yourself why would I want to get involved with a company that produces all of the paper work in my community?The paper writers that are working for the paper companies are not only professional, but they have a lot of experience. They can be the first point of contact if you need any type of information such as contract papers, tax forms, zoning forms or anything else that would be related to your business. They can also be the first source of information when someone wants to start a business because they are familiar with the laws in your state and can make sure that everything goes according to plan. Paper writers for hire are highly trained to make sure that all of the paperwork is sub mitted on time and meets certain guidelines so that you will be able to keep track of what is going on with your business.If you want to get started in this field, paper writers for hire can be the best resource for your local business owners and suppliers. These people will give you the time to get your business off the ground and to become successful. They can be the people to go to when you need advice and are looking for business ideas. You do not have to rely on someone else to get you started so take advantage of the resources that these people provide.Paper writers can also be the people that will handle many types of government documents and paperwork. These people will be able to handle all of the data that is needed for all kinds of different departments. This includes the government, county, school, city, and other government agencies that require data written and submitted to them.If you are a student at a college or university, you may be able to use the paper writers t o provide you with all of the paper work that is needed for your classes. They are highly educated and can handle all of the different types of paper work that is needed to keep your professors informed. By using the paper writers, you can avoid submitting anything late and can save yourself a lot of hassle and allow your professor to get on with their research.Paper work is very important to all businesses because it is a way for people to stay on top of their schedules. By using the paper writers for hire they can make sure that all of the necessary paperwork is submitted at the required times and with the right documents. They can also make sure that all of the paperwork is completed properly and filed correctly. This will help you get your business up and running and help you keep things organized so that they will be less likely to run into any kind of problems.If you are a single mother or are married, there are many reasons why you may need to hire paper writers for hire to h andle your office work. They can do most anything that you need them to do to help you to organize and to keep things going smoothly. They are professionals that know how to make things happen, even when you do not want them to.There are many opportunities for you to get involved with paper writers for hire. They are professionals that are trained in many different fields and they can help you reach your goals. They can also make sure that your business has everything it needs to be successful and to stand out from the competition.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Is Restorative Justice More Appropriate in Dealing With...

This essay aims to make clear the system of restorative justice and its aims towards youth offending, whilst arguing points for and against the current system and whether or not it is more appropriate in terms of dealing with youth offending. It will also define restorative justice as well as defining what is meant by conventional justice. Making clear how and why these two systems came to be a part of youth justice whilst concluding as to which if either is more appropriate in dealing with youth offending behaviour. â€Å"Restorative justice is a process whereby parties with a stake in a specific offence collectively resolve how to deal with the aftermath of the offence and its implications for the future† (Munchie, 2004). Restorative†¦show more content†¦There are already existing restorative practices that are place within the conventional criminal justice system at present namely probation, restitution and community service (Zehr, 1990). Admittedly they are not readily termed restorative justice programs however they are grounded in its theory. The current conventional criminal justice process takes a more punitive, ‘retributive’ view of criminal justice. The retributive approach has become grounded into our current system of justice whereby it intends to establish blame on offenders and make them repay their debt to society by inflicting a form of punishment (Ball, 2000). The general stance in relation to the ‘retributive system’ is that its more offender-oriented and its focus is the past rather than the future (Griffiths, 1999). In addition to establishing blame, it tends to give less attention to future-oriented concerns such as how to repair the damages caused by the crime and how future recurrences can be prevented (Young, M, 1999). It has been argued that the existing ‘retributive system’ places excessive emphasis on the past whilst being less constructive towards victims, offenders and the society, as a result youths tend to get labelled as criminal from an early age leading in some cases to a life delinquent offending behaviour (Braithwaite, 1989). At present a crime is viewed as a social conflict within society, and so a crime is perceived an offense against society ratherShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology And Legal Writing Essay3112 Words   |  13 Pagestransformation through law and thereby perceives law as a means of achieving socio economic justice and parity. iv. It provides an expert advice and gives feedback to the policy makers, legislature and judges for better formulation, enforcement and interpretation of law. v. It renders an invaluable help in shaping social legislations in tune with the social engineering philosophy of the modern state and in making them more effective instruments of the planned socio economic transformation. Limitations: iRead MoreThe Concept of Restorative Justice2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued that althoughRead More The Criminal Justice System Essays2382 Words   |  10 PagesThe criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the st ocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued thatRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Crime2402 Words   |  10 Pages- - - - - - - - - - - - The criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). HoweverRead MoreThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words   |  14 PagesOverview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and find

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Fascinating Stories Of Our Early Ancestors Are Some

The fascinating stories of our early ancestors are some that can guide us in the understanding of who we are today. While the images that come to mind when hearing the words Neanderthals or cavemen are no doubt far from how we see people today, the human behind the husky beard and deerskin shaw is no different from today. Ever since the beginning of human interaction people have been conforming and for years scientist have been attempting to discover the reasons why. A number experiments have taken place over the years, bringing upon numerous experiments and theories to answer this question of conformity. According to an article by Saul Mcleod in Simple Psychology, â€Å"conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or†¦show more content†¦Unanimously the â€Å"participants† would all choose what was obviously the wrong answer to see if the actual participant would feel pressured into knowingly choosing the wrong line. Consequently, the overall data from 12 critical trials they found that on average 32% of the participants conformed to the majority with the clearly wrong answers (McLeod â€Å"Asch†). While the candidate would privately admit to disagreeing with the views of the group, they will still conform during the trials out of fear of rejection from their peers. The other reason Deutsch and Gerrard were able to conclude for conformity is known as informational conformity. This is more likely to occur in an instance where the person actually lacks the knowledge they need, or is ambivalent about a situation leading them to look to a group for guidance. Often involved in this type of situation is an idea known as internalization, where a person accepts the views of the group and adopts them himself. To prove this idea a man named Muzafer Sherif conducted a study using the autokinetic effect. The idea behind this is that a small motionless pinpoint in a dark room will appear to be moving. For the first part of this study Sherif would put subjects in the room by themselves and record how far they believed the dot moved, after many trials most seemed to settle on somewhereShow MoreRelatedDaniel Gardner and the Science of Fear886 Words   |  4 Pagessteel raining down like confetti in a parade. They saw it live’ (Gardner, 2008). Nearly 3000 people were killed during the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 and the coming months the media were filled with interviews, profiles and terrible stories of loss. Fear of more terrorist attacks spread the nation. As a reaction, the American population massively abandoned airports and chose to travel by car instead, which had a great impact on the airline business. But what no one mentioned –nor theRead More Animal Influences in Paleolithic, Egyptian and Greek Art Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesnumerous ways in which animals have resonated within the human mind. Throughout history there have been representations ranging from the realistic, to myths, legends, symbols, and even horrific murderous beasts; at the same time providing fascinating perspectives of our own humanity. Various forms of art have conveyed ideas and concepts of animal’s intelligence, as well as behavior, from generation to generation. Animal art is used as a tool to make the connection between different cultures at differentRead MoreWhat Would You Do?. Thousands Of Years Ago, Before The1450 Words   |  6 Pagesfor human partnerships that eventually brought upon the creation of laws and standards. People found that without others being around to assist in times of need, it is much tougher to survive the cruelties life can bring. The fascinating stories of our early ancestors are some that can guide us in the understanding of who we are today. Ever since the beginning of human interaction people have been both intentionally and unknowingly conforming to the regulations of society. While in many aspects ofRead MoreAn Individual s War : The American Voice1692 Words   |  7 Pageseloquently through his stories, expressing how the Americans as individuals, could conquer prejudice societies, through their actions. Hawthorne himself could truly capture the American voice because he, himself was an American man. He was the â€Å"sixth generation of his Salem family[,] his ancestors included Puritan magnates, judges [who sought out the Witch Trials], and seamen† (Nathaniel Hawthorne) His bloodline was enriched with American history, full of fascinating stories with both tragic endingsRead MoreOn Religion and Hindu Mithology1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve in the same God I do or other gods that I think do not exist. But nevertheless that does not make them any more different than I am, they are still human, still make mistakes, and still sin. The Hindu stories ancient and post/modern tells the stories of how nowadays, not all Indians are Hindus, and a growing number of Hindus are born outside India. Notably in the UK and North America. Clearly, it cannot be the birthplace alone that determines a person’s religionRead MoreThe Iroquois: People of the Longhouse1757 Words   |  8 Pagesas the sixth tribe, but they were non-voting members, but were placed under the protection of the Confederacy. (Colden, 1973) The Iroquois people were considered a hunter and gatherer society, they had to find and grow all their own food. In the early Iroquois stage the Iroquois people would grow maize and gather fish in the summer, but in the winter they would only hunt, these were there main sources of food. Later in the Iroquois stage there was an abundant source of agriculture farming, and theyRead MoreThe Origin and Continuation of the Greeting Card2020 Words   |  9 Pagescelebrate the New Year, and to the early Egyptians, who conveyed their greetings on papyrus scrolls. By the early 1400s, handmade paper greeting cards were being exchanged in Europe. The Germans are known to have printed New Year’s greetings from woodcuts as early as 1400, and handmade paper Valentines were being exchanged in various parts of Europe in the early to mid-1400s. The first holiday greeting cards were probably the â€Å"Christmas Pieces† made by students in the early 18th century. Grade-schoolRead MoreWh at Does the a Place for the Friendless Female Exhibition Suggest of the Quality of Womens Citizenship in Colonial Australia? Compared with the Readings, How Successfully Does the Exhibition Place the Role of Female2118 Words   |  9 Pages– Tasmanian Year Book, 2000), and in 2010 just over 500,000 people were living in Tasmania with, according to Alexander (2010), more than 70% having [some] convict ancestry. This is not surprising, considering that more than 72,000 convicts were transported to VDL. The ancestry of many Tasmanians also originates from beyond the British Isles. Some people, free arrivals and convicts of colour, were sentenced in or departed from the UK, yet this was not their original homeland. Knowledge of theseRead MoreThe Thinking Ape : Primate Communication And Human Evolution3439 Words   |  14 PagesThinking Ape: Primate Communication Human Evolution Human behavior is so enigmatic and multifaceted that it s difficult to connect it to past influences, but how did we become the linguistic, cultured, and hugely successful animals that we are? Our closest relatives — the mentally complex and socially skilled primates--offer insightful clues. The language competence of non-human primates is one of the most controversial issues in present-day linguistics, with disbelief ranging from bored indifferenceRead MoreWhat s Up With Those Skeletons?1872 Words   |  8 PagesYou know the story. That clickbaity story regarding associate ancient skeleton that feels like it can be true, however you’re undecided as a result of you saw it on Facebook and also the ikon is granulose and also the write-up confusing. What’s up with those skeletons? square measure they whole faux, or is there some semblance of truth to the story? I’ve collected — and debunked — the ten weirdest skeleton stories I might realize to assist you out following time a far off acquaintance or long-lost

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Karl Marx And Max Weber On Social Class - 2038 Words

To start of my essay I will compare and contrast between the two theories of Karl Marx and Max Weber on the topic of social class that will be discussed widely. The inequality between people is the basis of the democratic system, which is â€Å"a political system†. It is said that â€Å"those who have the skills and abilities to perform and produce will succeed in life.† But this belief is the assumption that all people are given equal opportunities and advantages. During the 19th century Karl Marx and Max Weber were two of the most influential sociologists who developed their own theories about why inequality is maintained with social class in society. Many might argue that there are many similarities and differences between these sociologists theories, however although Marx’s and Weber’s both examined similar ideas. This essay will compare the differences and similarities between Marx and Weber’s theories of class within society, which are based o n economic inequality and capitalism. And lastly this essay will demonstrate that Max Weber comes across as the greater theorist as he can relate his concept more towards today’s society. Anthony Giddens (2nd edition) quoted that â€Å"You need greater equality to achieve more social mobility.† Therefore social class is referred to a group of people with similar levels of wealth, influences, behaviours and status. Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887) American Politician states that the â€Å"ignorant classes are the dangerous classes.† â€Å"Karl MarxShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Max Weber1324 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber were influential sociologists that paved the way for modern sociological school of thought. Both, Karl Marx and Max Weber contributed a lot to the study and foundation of sociology. Without their contributions sociology would not be as prominent as it is today. From the contribution of how sociology should be studied, to how they applied their theories to everyday life has influenced many sociologists. Predominantly, both of these theorists’ discussed the effects of capitalismRead MoreSimilarites Between the Theories of Max Weber and Karl Marx874 Words   |  4 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx have often been regarded as influential theorists who both analyzed in how the society is constructed in relationship to its economic conditions, more specifically on the division of labour. Both the labour and economics create a force on how societies are shaped and because of that W eber and Marx each developed a unique theory on how individuals react and how societies are formed. Many individuals say that, Marx and Weber both analyzed similar ideas however, they both hadRead MoreThe Views of Marx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim on Religion 1475 Words   |  6 PagesMarx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim Ordinarily, religion is one of the rationales of social orientations, that in one way or another influences the society’s social stability. This is because religion is the impelling force for regulations in the society as well as a destabilizing drive for transformation. Marx Weber together with Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were very influential personalities in the course of the 19th century, and even now. In one way or another, these persons attempted toRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives of well known people on the study of religion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of the Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one of the principle social ideologies that impacts social stability and modificat ion. This paper will compare and contrastRead MoreMarx, Emile Durkheim, And Max Weber : The Unjust Theory Of The New World1470 Words   |  6 Pages Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber were all born from a middle-class background in Europe. First Karl Marx was born in (1818-1883), Durkheim (1858-1917), and Max Weber (1864-1920) was close to Durkheim in age, but forty years later after Marx. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber are the most essential theorist of the nineteenth century whose theories are well known today. Their thinking was based on the rising of the preindustrial, and industrial revolution society. Europe went throughRead MoreThe Social Theory Of Sociology1525 Words   |  7 PagesBeing one of the youngest social sciences in comparison to others, sociology is continuing to develop and form to the beliefs and opinions of present and future generations. The definition of sociology is the methodical study of various societies. These societies are thus the sum of all individuals from small clusters to complex social organizations. Sociology studies societies with a scientific perspective, in order to achieve knowledge concerning human society and ways to attain progress withinRead MoreConflict Theory926 Words   |  4 Pagestheories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social, political or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory, whichRead MoreKarl Marx and Marx Weber Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Marx Weber The latter part of the nineteenth century was teeming with evolved social and economical ideas. These views of the social structure of industrial society came about through the development of ideals taken from past revolutions such as the Industrial Revolution which steamed ahead paving the way for growing commerce, and widened the gap between the classes. The developmentRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreMarx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim948 Words   |  4 Pagesof sociological theory it is imperative to our understanding of social theory that we analyze the ideologies of some prominent theorists such as Karl Marx, Max Weber and Émile Durkheim. Karl Marx’s philosophical ideals on society and class division are impactful in shaping our underst anding of society. Inequality and social division is at the heart of Marx’s theory of society. Marx’s theorized that society is the history of class struggles. To him the fundamentally factor determining human history

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Romantism Essay Example For Students

Romantism Essay And RationalismRomanticism began in the mid-18th century and reached its height in the 19thcentury. The Romantic literature of the nineteenth century holds in its topicsthe ideals of the time period, concentrating on emotion, nature, and theexpression of nothing. The Romantic era was one that focused on thecommonality of humankind and, while using emotion and nature; the poets andtheir works shed light on peoples universal natures. Romanticism as a movementdeclined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growingdominance of Realism in the literature and the rapid advancement of science andtechnology. However, Romanticism was very impressionative on most individualsduring its time. Rationalism or Realism was erected during the mid 19th century. Realism are ideas that are brought up in philosophical thinking. The realisticmovement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and itsproblems. Realists attempted to give a comprehensive picture of modern life bypresenting the entire picture. They did not try to give one view of life butinstead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification oflife. The Rationalist recognizes that they must master their own destiny, usingtheir unique powers of reason and the scientific method to solve problems. Suchauthors that represent these two eras are Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry DavidThoreau, William Wordsworth and Charles Darwin. Romantics believed that oneneeded to understand nature to understand oneself. In other words, only throughnature could one discover who they are. Emerson shows this in his writing calledNature. In the exert man beholds somewhat as beautiful ashis own nature. This depicts Emersons feelings toward nature; view natureas you view you rself. If one views nature as caring and compassionate, one willalso see themselves as caring and compassionate. Similarly if you understandnature you will know yourself better. As one gains wisdom from nature, onebegins to realize that understanding is a gate way to the divine as well as tooneself. Other writers also agreed with this notion of nature. In the essayWalden by Thoreau, Thoreau had left society to move into a shelteroutside of his town. By living on only the necessities he lived his life assimple as he could, thus finding the divine within himself. By being separatefrom society and being one with yourself are the only ways one can find thedivine. Thoreau felt by doing this society would have a harder time to mold himinto what it wanted him to think. Thoreau left a life of luxury forvoluntary poverty. Even though he was poorer in his outwardriches he was wealthy in his inward riches. A good number ofromantic views of Nature suggested using Nature as ones tool to learn. T his isevident in William Wordsworths poem The Tables Turned. In the poemThe Tables Turned Wordsworth states to quit your books a dull and endless strife enough of Science; close up those barrenleaves. Wordsworth believed piece that books were useless to learn from. He believed that we should Let Nature be Teacher mayteach you more of man moral good and evil than all the sagescan. Wordsworth agreed with the previous notion that to understand thedivine and oneself, they must first start with understanding Nature. This Viewof studying Nature is taken one step further by Charles Darwin. Perhaps the mostappealing quality of Darwins work was that it accounted for phenomenon in apurely naturalistic manner. It was the most scientific explanation yet,completely removing the supernatural explanation, and setting him apart from thetheorists before him. The major unsettled scientific question of Darwins Theorywas be in regards to natural selection as the mechanism for change, which becamethe issue among the general public as well. It took several years for the ideaof natural selection to become accepted within the scientific community. .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postImageUrl , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:visited , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active { border:0!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Written Speech on Teen Suicide EssayDarwins work was not immediately accepted as science. In a sense, he wasrevolutionary, not just for proposing an explanation of evolution that removedthe supernatural element, but also for the fact that he was able to present hisideas to the scientific community in an unconventional manner, throughspeculative thought. The essential idea in Darwinian evolutionary thought isthat species are not immutable. The prevailing assumption prior to Darwin wasthat species were immutable ( i.e. fixed in their characteristics). This ideawas held in opposition to the evidence that humans had been doing selectivebreeding on cattle, horses, birds, fruit and cereal crops for millennia. It washeld for perhaps two distinct reasons. The first was the fact that in spite ofcenturies of breeding cattle, horses, birds, etc. retained their essentialcharacteristics. Cattle did not become fish and horses did not become snakes. The characteristics which breeders could modify were seen as inessential andincapable of transforming one species in to another.. The second reason was theBible. Species were equated with the kinds mentioned in Genesis and it wassimply assumed that only God could create new species. If Darwins hypothesiswas true, then the Bible must be an unbearable fiction. Darwins theory requiredpeople to disbelieve the authoritative word of the Creator. Every idea of theHoly Scriptures, from the first to the last page stood in diametrical oppositionto the Darwinian theory. Many people of the time strongly felt that the idea ofcreation belongs to religion and not to natural science. The wholesuperstructure of personal religion was built on the doctrine of creation. Therationalist attitude is characterized by the importance it attaches to argumentand experience. But neither logical argument nor experience can establish therationalist attitude; for only those who are ready to consider argument andexp erience, and who have therefore adopted this stance already are likely to beimpressed by them. In other words, a rationalist stance must first be adopted ifany argument or experience is to be effective, and it cannot therefore be basedupon argument or experience. No rational argument will have a rational effect onsomebody who does not want to adopt a rational attitude.