Battered Wife Syndrome - 1487 Words

Abuse continues to be a significant problem nationwide, shattering the lives of many. It is hard to imagine the domination that the abuser exercises over the abused, the danger that they feel, and the violence and fear that traumatise them. Violence is not a private matter. One cannot draw the curtains and forgive and forget, society must intervene and offer help and comfort. However, sometimes the help offered can be inadequate and illogical. Battered wife syndrome (a condition created by sustained physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse, which creates a variety of physical and emotional symptoms) has been used as a defence in murder cases in which women have killed or harmed their abuser. Although expert testimony regarding battered†¦show more content†¦However this self-defence does not warrant in death or critical injuries. There are almost always non-violent routes one can take and in the case of abuse there are many options, such as using the law to ones advantage, ta king up residence in a safe house and calling for help. It may not be easy to find the courage to leave but if one has been able to survive the detrimental effects of abuse, then one can have the audacity to leave. Options that harm people become morally unacceptable when less harmful options exist. Murder can never be morally permissible. It can be excused, but not justified. There is an extreme difference. If we ever allow murder to be morally permissible, we violate the most basic right, the right to life. The respect of human life achieves morality, while using deadly, deliberate force against repeated cruelty does not. Although the abuse victim may be robbed of liberty and happiness, they still have the opportunity to regain it because they are alive. Life provides the opportunity to exercise all other rights, and therefore, it is more valuable than all other rights. A victim’s use of deadly force would therefore be disproportionate and morally impermissible as the victi m becomes everything they are hiding from. If violence begets violence, it is only a matter of time before civilized society distils down into anarchy. The battered wifeShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Jack And Samantha950 Words   |  4 Pagesconvicted of knowingly endangering the welfare of a minor. She has appealed her conviction by trying to introduce expert testimony regarding the battered wife syndrome. I believe that this case is different. In many of the battered wife syndrome cases we have learned during this class and after watching the movie â€Å"Burning Bed†, it was direct husband to wife, or sinifigent other, that was exprencing the physical abuse. However, I do believe that just because Jack had only beaten Samantha up once, IRead MoreBattered Women s Syndrome As A Legal Defense4018 Words   |  17 Pagesanalysis, I will attempt to cover the basis of Battered Women’s Syndrome as a legal defense. This will cover the historical context of Battered Womenâ€⠄¢s Syndrome as a legal defense, which will of course require a brief review of what battered women’s syndrome is by using experts in the field, usually psychologists. When reviewing the historical context of such a subversive topic, it is essential to the structure that we look at actual cases involving battered women such as abuse being reported and casesRead MoreDomestic Bias Of Domestic Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfemales. Over the past forty years, studies and research have constantly found that women and men engage in violence at similar rates. Family Violence Surveys suggest that â€Å"The phenomenon of husband battering† (1977) is as, if not more, common than wife abuse. However, despite the plentiful evidence and studies that support this fact, violence committed by females is largely ignored throughout the areas of literature and media. These areas, instead, choose to consistently suggest that domestic violenceRead MoreSuffering with Battered Woman Syndrome 724 Words   |  3 Pagesthat suffer from â€Å"battered womans syndrome† be charged with murder for killing there abuser? â€Å"The term battered woman syndrome was introduced in the late 1970s by psychologist Lenore Walker to explain the psychological problems of women who are caught in a cycle of domestic violence† (ProQuest Staff).The mind of a typical domestically abused women has been diagnosed, monitored, and stu died by professionals numerous of times. However, one may believe â€Å"battered women syndrome† should be used asRead MoreGeneral Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome1700 Words   |  7 Pages Battered Woman Syndrome An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A surfacing psychological condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been subcategorized as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological trauma inRead MoreFoucault s Theory Of Individual Power And Knowledge1596 Words   |  7 Pagesis now resulting in a spouse being labeled with the brand of â€Å"battered woman’s syndrome† and it opens the door for a many unanswered questions, and is debatable at best. In the case of Francine Hughes Wilson, â€Å"The Burning Bed† shed new light on the ever growing problems within a domestic abusive relationship and gave way to social change, knowledge and empowerment within such situations. One must question if â€Å"Battered Women’s Syndrome† is a mental illness or an excuse for murder without consequencesRead MoreJustice For The Beaten Down Victims Of Murder925 Words   |  4 Pagesdefended myself to the point where I took the life of a coward who abuses women. When classifying self-defense where a battered woman kills her abuser by acting out of fear for her own life, the background evidence needs to be more heavily evaluated because at times what cannot always be legally proven as self-defense is the only way out of the nightmare. For cases where a battered woman has suffered severe psychological and physical abuse at the hands of her husband, she becomes so mentally brokenRead MoreBattered Women Syndrome Essay8371 Words   |  34 PagesBattered Women Syndrome The Battered Women Syndrome is a series of characteristics in women who are physically and psychologically abused by an important dominant male in their lives. These women learn helplessness and dependency; sometimes these characteristics originate from childhood. According to Dr. Lenore E. Walker, a woman must experience two cycles, before she can be labeled a â€Å"battered woman†. The two cycles are called the â€Å"cycle of violence†. This cycle leads to the feeling thatRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesoneself against violence or threatened violence with whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expert on battered women, a woman must experience at least two complete battering cycles before being labeled a battered woman. (Walker) According to Dowd, â€Å"he believes the proper use of BWS assists the fact finder to understand the state of mind of the battered woman at the time she fought b ack against her abuser.†(1) Women should be able to use BWS as a plea when habitual abuse occursRead MoreUse of the Battered Woman Defense in Canada1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe battered woman defense is a defense that is used in court to defend assault/murder charges where the defendant is abused and commits a offence under duress or necessity. It is mainly used by women and also referred to as the battered woman syndrome/battered wife syndrome. It is not gender specific as men have used this defense but the majority of the accused are female. The argument consists of a woman who are physically assaulted or sexually assaulted, who in their mind thinks they deserve

Power of Women in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green...

As the poems of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight show, women have always had power, yet not as overt a power as wielded by their masculine counterparts. The only dynamic of women’s power that has changed in the later centuries is that the confines and conditions in which women have wielded their power has become more lax, thus yielding to women more freedom in the expression of their power. The structure, imagery, and theme in the excerpts from Beowulf (lines 744-71) and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (lines 2309-30) support the concept of more power in the later centuries, by contrasting the restriction of Wealhtheow and the power she practices in Beowulf with the Lady’s more direct assertion of power in Sir Gawain†¦show more content†¦The poet’s conclusion of Wealhtheow’s speech further encourages the idea that she holds no real command to begin with, and even the words that are supposed to be hers in the poem, have derived from th e poet’s skill at writing, and not her ability to address the company. In contrast to Wealhtheow’s speech, the passage of the Lady’s speech in SGGK starts with the Lady talking, and ends correspondingly. This shows an apparent shift in the five centuries separating the two poems. Though the poet introduces the Lady â€Å" ‘I should like by your leave’ said the lovely lady† (SGGK l 1508), this is mainly to verify that the speaker is the Lady and not Gawain, and draws no power or attention from the Lady, because the lines come after the Lady has spoken. Here the Lady’s power has become more assertive, and does not require the crutches of an introduction and conclusion to her speech, and her influence can be felt through her words alone, without an outside influence to reinforce her authority. This influence can be seen in how she uses her words as a weapon to manipulate Gawain and eventually convince him to accept the Green Sash and break his loyalty to the host. Complementary to the structure of the poems, the imagery evoked by the passages further exemplifies Wealhtheow’s more restrictive power in comparison with that of the Lady. The image induced ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Comparison of Beowulf and Sir Gawain794 Words   |  4 Pagesof Beowulf and Sir Gawain A hero is someone who is idealized for his courage and noble qualities. Beowulf and Sir Gawain can certainly be called heroes. They both have many qualities that are expected of heroic knights and warriors. They are both brave, gallant, and skilled men, but are they the perfect heroes their people believe them to be? While they are portrayed as perfect heroes and they possess many heroic qualities, Beowulf and Sir Gawain are far from perfect. Beowulf and Gawain areRead MorePropaganda In Beowulf1007 Words   |  5 PagesIs Beowulf a work of Christian propaganda? Yes and no! Propaganda is defined as â€Å"any systematic, widespread dissemination or promotion of particular ideas, doctrines, practices, etc. to further ones cause or to damage an opposing one.† An unethical attempt to persuade people to advance their own goals, motives, and perception towards others so that they can alter the Journey of Beowulf and the positive light he brings upon society against evil. Beowulf contains many Christian references throughoutRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pageslove it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they always face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout th e poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with all the women in the storyRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of character. This character is often seen in a variety of modern and ancient literary works and is commonly painted to be an optimal version of what that particular society values. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are examples of two different types of literature which were written at different times during ages where certain ideals were upheld. These ideals, which were popular in their corresponding eras, in some ways contrast and in other ways resembleRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup, which maintained the women. Women were the lowest of the low because they were considered to be evil because of what happened with Adam and Eve in the Bible. It is said that since â€Å"†¦Eve was created from Adam s rib and, having eaten the forbidden fruit, was responsible for man s expulsion from paradise† (Bovey 2) so men held women responsible for bringing sin into the world. However, women played a key part for heroes in the literature of the Middle Ages. Women were used as a tool. They wereRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawin And The Green Knight860 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides context for the plot and characterizes the society that the characters interact within. The societies of Beowulf and Sir Gawin and the Green Knight, both written by anonymous authors, are drastically different but their courts, Heorot, the mead hall, and Sir Bertilak’s magical court do share similarities within the class structure but differ within gender roles. The story of Beowulf is one of warfare with supernatural creatures, Grendel and his mother, and a great dragon. It all begins withRead More Women in Beowulf and Arthurian Legend Essay examples1279 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Beowulf and Arthurian Legend A common theme in the stories we have read is that glory, happiness, and success come in cycles (this theme is commonly represented as the wheel of fortune). This theme is present in the Arthurian tales, as well as in Beowulf. Each story tells a tale (or part of a tale) of a rise to glory, and the proceeding fall to disarray. The men always were the kings and warriors, but the women played different roles in the different stories. The women of BeowulfRead MoreThe Roles Of Women And The Green Knight2290 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The roles of women in medieval writing is explored by examining three different works written by different authors, Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney, The Wife’s Lament translated by Alfred David and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight translated by Simon Armitage. In the earliest poem, Beowulf, women’s sole roles are defined by men and they were mostly used as peace-makers. In The Wife’s Lament, a poem written later than Beowulf, women are still ruled by men but are starting to exhibit theirRead MoreGilgamesh, Beowulf As A Literary Hero1343 Words   |  6 Pagesor her goals, decisions, and, ultimately, fate. Such figures, though imperfect, are celebrated because they are attainable, for perfection is too far beyond the inspirational grip of imagination for many. Each of these heroes, be they Gilgamesh, Beowulf, or Achilles, are motivated toward different goals and take a varied and unique path in order to achieve these goals, which are shaped by the social and p olitical climates in which they are formed. However diverse these character arcs may be, theyRead MoreHeroes : The Green Knight And Oedipus1156 Words   |  5 Pagesmust also go through the twelve stages which include: call to adventure, assistance/departure, trials, approach, crisis, treasure, result, returning to their ordinary world, new life, resolution and returning to status quo. Heroes such as Beowulf, The Green Knight and Oedipus, are all seen as heroes for different reasons. However, these heroes are portrayed as archetypal heroes, meaning that they are models of the first type of heroes. The definition of a modern day hero is â€Å"a person who, in the opinion

Rose Garden Hotel Pty Ltd Ratio and Vertical Analysis Report - Click

Question: Discuss about the Rose Garden Hotel Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Rose Garden Hotels Pty Ltd is 3.5 star hotels and its management want to increase its rating by adding various facilities but before that the owner want to know the current financial position of the company. Ratio analysis is one of the best to analyze the financial position of any company which is extensively used in below report. Vertical analysis of the financial statement is another recognized tool to evaluate different component of the financial statement with respect to parent factor. Vertical Analysis of Income Statement and comparison with industry Statement showing Vertical analysis an comparison with industry Rose Garden Hotel Pty Ltd Vertical Analysis Industry Std As per Room of 160 Industry Std As per Price of 148 Income Statement for the period ended 30-Jun-15 Revenues Rooms Revenue 61.88% 65.00% 50.00% Food and Beverage Revenue 14.46% 25.00% 39.00% Functions 14.83% 6.00% 7.00% Other Revenue 8.83% 4.00% 4.00% Total Revenues 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Cost of Sales Rooms Cost of Sales 13.04% 8.00% 6.00% Food and Beverage Cost of Sales 12.47% 8.00% 11.00% Other Cost of Sales 2.08% 5.00% 2.00% Total Cost of Sales (excluding personnel cost) 27.59% 21.00% 19.00% Gross Profit 72.41% 79.00% 81.00% Personnel Costs Rooms 7.60% 13.00% 13.00% Food and Beverage 7.08% 11.00% 15.00% Administrative and General 4.60% 4.00% 4.00% Sales and Marketing 3.43% 1.00% 1.00% Property Management and Maintenance 2.67% 2.00% 4.00% Total Personnel Costs 25.38% 31.00% 37.00% Date Interpretation and comparison Revenue It is to be noted that the Revenue of the Hotel industry have four component majorly Revenue from Rooms , revenue from Food and Beverages , Revenue from Functions, Revenue from Other sources. Revenue from Rooms revenue Rose Garden Hotel Pty Ltd have room revenue of 61.88% which is near to industry standard revenue for 160 room which is 65%. Of course company has far better result in room revenue if we compare the same with industry standard revenue based on price range of $148 per night which is 50%. Revenue from food and Beverage Revenue from Food and Beverage is 14.65% of the total revenue is lower than industry standard of 25% for 160 rooms and 39% for $148 price range. Company can focus for increasing the share of Food and Beverage Revenue. Revenue from Function Revenue from function is higher than industry of 6% for 160 rooms and 7% for 148 Price range . It has shown good result. Other Revenue The other revenue is 8.83% which is double than the industry standard of 4%. Cost of Sales Cost of sales of the company is 27.59% which far more than the industry standard of 21% for 160 rooms and 19% for price range of $148. The cost of sales for Rooms is very high for Rose Garden Hotels Pty Ltd ,13% in compare to 6 to 8% of the industry standard . The company should introduce a mechanism to control the cost of sale for rooms. Also the cost of sales for beverage is 12.47% of the total sales against 14.46% of the total revenue for beverage . However, as per industry standard the cost of sale for food and beverage is 8 to 11% as against 25% to 39% of the total revenue. The company can improve considerably in this area . As company has less than 2% of the gross profit in this area. Personnel Cost Rose Garden Hotel Pty has shown strong control over personnel cost. It is 25.38% of the total revenue , however as per the industry standard for 160 rooms it is 31% and for price range of $148 it is 37%. Company is doing good in this area and seems to have good control. Unallocated Operating Costs and Total Costs proportions. The unallocated operating cost is 18.48% of the total sales as against the industry standard of 14%. The variation is due to higher expenditure on Administrative and general expense, which can be controlled by avoiding unnecessary and unproductive overhead expense. Overall Recommendation After considering and analysis all above area of profit and loss account, I can say that company is behind industry standard in the area of controlling cost of sales. Others areas are almost nearer to industry standard. For controlling cost of control company can implement alternative option for raw material purchase, good facility for preserving food for longer period and minimum waste approach. Comments on ration Analysis of the company and comparison with Industry Standard Profitability ratio As far as profitability ratio is concern, the company has shown strong result in comparison with industry standard. Gross profit ratio is lower of 72.41% as against the industry ratio 81%. However the net profit margin is on higher side of 19.36% as against the industry standard of 11%. The return on asset and Return on equity have shown higher ratios of 21.88% and 30.89% as compare to industry standard ratio of 8% and 9% respectively. Overall profitability position of the company is very strong as compare to industry standard. Efficiency Ratio The inventory turnover ratio is 6.24 times which is lower than the industry standard of 8.60 time, This is due to high cost of sales in the company as compare to the industry ratio. The Accounts receivable collection period is much more of 94.84 day as compare to industry standard of 35 days. Company can improve in this area. Strong credit policy control can be implemented for the same. Overall efficiency in handling of creditors and debtors is below industry average and there is a room for improvement Liquidity Ratio The current ratio and quick ratio of the company is 1.86 and 1.46 for respectively for the year 2016. The same is above 1 some we can say the company is good liquidity position. However if we compare it against industry standard it is underperformed. The current ratio for industry is 3.2 times almost double than the company and quick ratio for industry is 2.12. Though the liquidity of the company is not in danger but still its far below than industry standard Solvency Ratio The company has relied more on owners fund rather than debt fund . The capital structure has only 26.82% of debt and 73.18% of equity. We can say the company is playing on safer side by placing reliance on equity . As the company has lower debt in its capital structure obviously interest coverage ratio is also strong. The interest coverage ratio is 59.62 times which can allow the company to trade in equity by introducing more debt for expanding the proposed project . Additional benchmarks for Hotel Industry Hospitality of Customer It is to be noted that Hospitality of the customer is the most valuable factor for success in Hotel industry. The company can benchmark good rated Hotels in the near cities for better hospitality management. Company can increase the absolute number of customer due to this area. Though it is Qualitative measure but still very crucial for increasing quantities numbers. Staff Welfare We have seen in above analysis that the company has spent lower amount for staff welfare as against the industry standard. It is to be noted that providing good facilities and reward can increase the personnel satisfaction which will reduce the employee turnover ratio. The same can help in better service smooth management of the company in long run . Overall profitability of the company can be surly impacted and improved. Trading on Equity We have seen that there are no industry standard given for capital structure of the company . However , I can say that the profitability of this industry is far better than the other industry and hence the stable company can introduce debt in its capital structure upto 50%. The company should benchmark company having rating above 3.5 start and should try to follow that capital structure for opting new expansion and strategies Conclusion Rose Garden Hotel Pty Ltd After considering the result of two analysis too names ratio and vertical analysis, I can say that companys existing situation is moderate in comparison to industry overall. But yes if company will focus on reduction of cost f sales, it will surely outperform the industry standards. As the component cost of sales affect many other ratios for the company. Also the company has good space for the introducing debt fund in the capital structure , same can be used for expanding a new facilities of the company for increasing the rating. References Accounting explained .com ,n.d.,Return on Asset ,[online],Available at : https://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/return-on-assets,[Accessed on 24 July 2016] Accountingfor manager.com,n.d.,Equity ratio ,[Online], Available at: https://www.accountingformanagement.org/return-on-common-stockholders-equity-ratio/,[Accessed on 24 July 2016] Accountingtools.com, n.d.Inventory turnover ratio ,[online],Available at : https://www.accountingtools.com/inventory-turnover-ratio, /,[Accessed on 24 July 2016] Accountingtools.com, n.d Receivable collection period, [Online], Available at : https://www.accountingtools.com/receivables-collection-period,[Accessed on 24 July 2016]

The Relevancy Of The Title Of The free essay sample

Crucible Essay, Research Paper This drama is named The Crucible, which means a terrible trial or test, because the accused, the households, and the misss are being put through a great ordeal. Foremost, this is the most hard for the work forces and adult females accused by the misss. They were really put on test and sent to imprison, rupture between the determination of lying under curse or being hung. In the Puritan society, it was unheard of the prevarication under the curse of God because of their deeply spiritual beliefs ; they thought they would be sent to Hell. This put a great strain on their heads and forced them to travel into an even deeper test than shown on the surface # 8211 ; the test of ethical motives. The households of the accused are besides put # 8220 ; on trial. # 8221 ; They face the torment of losing a loved one, if he or she decides to travel with God, and non proclaim themself to be a enchantress. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relevancy Of The Title Of The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The households may seek their hardest to carry them to state a prevarication and put themself free, but they would besides hold to populate with the prevarication, and the ageless uncertainty of the town. Some of these adult females have really immature kids, who would be scarred for life because of the horror in the town, at their early age. Some of the childs themselves are being put on test, a s the witches’ familiars. It is besides an ordeal for the misss, because they are eventually holding power push upon them, after being shunned all their lives, because they are both female and kids. By giving the indicating finger to the misss, they all of a sudden have the highest position of any in the town, with every bit much duty and fear as the curate. They believe that this is merely child # 8217 ; s drama, and that no 1 will be hurt by it, but the terrorization truth is revealed after the first adult female is hung. They must maintain naming names, arising against all they have learned in their lives to maintain the alleged worship of the townsfolk. There is an unobserved load of all these adult females # 8217 ; s lives, those who were traumatized, and those who were murdered cold-heartedly. In all, this is non merely a test or terrible trial for the adult females accused ; it affects and injuries every individual populating in the towns at these times. They live in changeless panic that possibly they will be the following chosen # 8220 ; witch. # 8221 ; Their households hope and pray that their married womans and female parents will non be accused. The misss grow more powerful by each passing twenty-four hours ; this puts the town under such terrible force per unit area that shortly it may interrupt from the changeless test of ethical motives.

Mean Girls Personality Theory Paper Essay Example

Mean Girls Personality Theory Paper Paper The movie that I decided to watch was mean girls. This movie is about a teenage girl who lived in Africa because her parents were doing research and then they had all moved to America. The girl’s name in the movie was Cady and she had never been home schooled before she moved to the United States of America. Her first couple of days was rocky but she eventually made friends with two art students by the name of Janis Ian and Damien, her new friends told her to be careful around the popular girls in school known as the plastics. One day while Cady was looking for her friends, a girl by the name of Regina George the main leader of the plastics wanted her to join their group because she thought she was really pretty. Cady becomes a part of the group, but Janis convinces her to get revenge on Regina George because of Janis’s personal experience with Regina. Cady declines on getting revenge until Regina George gets back with her ex-boyfriend Aaron Samuels who Cady liked and Regina claimed she would put in a good word for Cady. Cady then decided that she would get revenge on Regina, so the movie is basically showing how Cady evolved from a sweet girl into a typical teenage girl. The three theories that I decided to pick for this movie were Social Learning theory and Behaviorism. I chose social learning theory because the theory stated that an individual’s behavior will be influenced by the environment around them, and since Cady was around the plastics that always spread mean and vicious rumors she became one of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Mean Girls Personality Theory Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mean Girls Personality Theory Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mean Girls Personality Theory Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I chose behaviorism because Skinner stated behavior is a response to the environment which would explain why Cady decided to get even with Regina because that is what Regina George would do. Another theory that I thought that was displayed in the movie would be Dollard and Miller’s learning process which consisted of five steps, those four steps would be drive, cue, response, reinforcement effect. Drive is defined as a promotion of a specific action. Social learning theory was a theory that Albert Bandura developed which explained how an individual’s behavior is influenced by the environment around them. There are four steps in the social learning theory. There are four ways that social learning can be developed and those four are attentional processes, retention processes, motor production, and motivational processes. The attention process just states that people are more likely to direct their attention on charismatic attractive models, to repeat the behavior. The retention process is remembering schemas for later to put into use. Motor production is a convert, abstract idea to appropriate action. The motivational processes just states that there is an acquisition process which is what people learn to do, and performance would be when a person actually performed. The experiment that Bandura performed to prove this theory was the Bobo doll study. The study consisted of three groups of children. One group was shown an aggressive adult model and was asked to physically and verbally attack the doll. The second group was shown a passive adult model and was told to ask passively, and the control group did not have an adult model. When the children were sent in a playroom to play with multiple toys that including the Bobo doll. The children that were shown the aggressive adult model appeared to be more aggressive towards the doll, and hit it with various objects such as pots, pans and dolls. There were various scenes in mean girls that displayed the social learning theory. One of the examples would be when Janis Ian cut out the breast part out of Regina’s George’s tank top, Regina George noticed that she was wearing a shirt with the breasts cut out, but she didn’t care and went around the school that way, the whole school seen her and began to duplicate her style because they seen that an attractive model was wearing her tank top that way. This is part of the social learning theory because it states that there are four characteristics and one of them was attentional which just stated that people are more likely to copy other’s actions because they are attractive models. There were several examples of this throughout the movie, at one point during the movie a girl said she had seen Regina George wearing army pants and flip flops so she went to get the exact outfit that Regina George had. Another one of the attention model would be when Regina George’s little sister was in the living room listening to milkshake and watching girls gone wild, and a girl on the television lifted up her shirt, so Regina George’s sister lifted her shirt up as if she was one of the girls in the girls gone wild video. There were two examples of motivation models in the movie. One example would be when Cady skipped health class on her second day with Janis and Ian because they told her too, and that Cady was their friend. This is an example because while narrating the movie she stated that the reason that she stayed with them and skipped class was because Janis said that they were friends and she was in no position to pass up friends. Another one of the same would be when Cady was a nice girl at the beginning f the film and did not understand why everybody disliked the plastics until her supposed friend, Regina George was kissing Aaron Samuels the guy that Cady liked, after this happened Cady decided that she would be catty just like Regina George and use similar tactics to get even with her for that. It was acquired when the plastics asked Cady to sit with them, but it was carried out (performance) when she actually did stuff to sabotage Regina George. Skinner’s definition of behavior state d that behavior is a response to the environment. Skinner also stated the two types of behavior which are operant and respondent. Operant is when behavior is elicited by a person, it is not an automatic response and it is not learned. Behavior can be altered but it depends on the consequences. Respondent behavior is when behavior is elicited by stimulus, it is an automatic response, and is a behavior that people cannot learn. Respondent behavior can be altered through conditioning. In the movie mean girls this was displayed when Cady finally went to school, so that she could make friends. She was a nice and respecting young lady until she became a part of the popular girls. Cady’s behavior throughout the movie changed because she learned the behavior by hanging out with the popular girls. Cady was not interested in getting revenge on Regina George until she told Regina George that she liked Aaron Samuels and Regina George decided that she wanted to resume their relationship. So, when Cady saw that Regina George took Aaron Samuels back, Cady decided that she would join Janis in getting revenge. She learned her behavior from the plastics and Janis Ian. But at the end her behavior changed back to how it was in the beginning when she was a nice respectable girl. Cady’s behavior changing throughout the movie is described as operant behavior. Since Cady was punished toward the end of the movie for claiming that she was responsible for writing the burn book she was grounded by her parents, and her teacher made her join Mathletes because she was failing her math class. Her parents were provided her with a punishment because she was misbehaving and was trying to correct her behavior so that she could be similar to the girl that they know before she started high school.

King Philips War essays

King Philip's War essays King Philips War: An Exercise In Failure In 1675, the Algonquian Indians rose up in fury against the Puritan Colonists, sparking a violent conflict that engulfed all of Southern New England. From this conflict ensued the most merciless and blood stricken war in American history, tearing flesh from the Puritan doctrine, revealing deep down the bright and incisive fact that anger and violence brings man to a Godless level when faced with the threat of pain and total destruction. In the summer of 1676, as the violence dispersed and a clearing between the hatred and torment was visible, thousands were dead.(Lepore xxi) Indian and English men, women, and children, along with many of the young villages of New England were no more; casualties of a conflict that was both devastating to the lives and the landscape of New England, as well as the ideologies of both the Indians and the English Puritans that inhabited this land.(Lepore 18) King Philips war was not the basic Indian war that plagues American history. It was not the first archetypal Settler vs. Savage conflict, and nor would it be the last. King Philips war was a terribly violent and destructive conflict, which was sparked by the desires of maintaining cultural identity and preserving power and authority, both in societal and religious capacities upon what one believed to be his land. (Leach 21) Saying that this conflict left all of 17th century New England in a state of confusion is far more than an understatement. With nothing won, and terrific loss, the early Americans, both English and Indian, were unsure of their own, as well as each others identity. This crisis, whether they are aware of it or not, has impacted Americans and their ideologies of themselves for hundreds of years. (Lepore 18) The Puritans came to this New World roughly forty to fifty years before this conflict began, but the guarantee of this conflict arrived in the same boats ...

Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses Research Paper

Impact of the Virtual Private Network on Businesses - Research Paper Example VPNs are categorized according to the role they play in business, and there are three different categories of VPNs, one being remote access VPNs that allows remote users like mobile employees to securely access the business network. Furthermore, we have intranet VPNs enables a company to connect its remote sites to the corporate backbone, and lastly, extranet VPNs facilitates an organization’s suppliers, strategic associates and customers to be connected to the company network (Bidgoli, 2005). Introduction The growth of internet users globally has been phenomenal from a meager four computers in 1969 that formed the ARPANET to an estimated 2.4 billion users in 2012(internet world statistics). Businesses depend on the internet for real-time information; thus, the accessibility and easy availability of the internet has enabled an unprecedented growth, and the need for secure networks became essential. However, businesses that have dispersed locations are faced with the issue of l ong-distance private communication (Wallace, 1998); this is considering that communication with others privately across long distances previously was too expensive and difficult. Business exchange information securely within computers and devices on these networks provided that only persons with real access to the network could share that information. Thus, communication across long distances enabled large businesses to lease private phone lines from service provider AT&T, and this meant that only business information was transmitted on the line. Therefore, a business establishment in Los Angeles was able to lease an entire phone line from AT&T to connect to their office in Atlanta, Georgia. The business paid for the line without due regard to the volume of data exchanged on it. This leased line solution used by business for private communication turned out to be costly that several businesses could not use this method of connectivity. The growth of VPNs A Virtual Private Network co nceals the line between the open public internet and a closed private leased line network (Wouters and Bantoft, 2006). Kosiur (1998) calls them virtual to indicate that although circuit between two sites could be treated as a private line, it was not physically wired and served only as a linkage when traffic was passing over the circuit. The evolution VPNs started with the earlier usage of frame relay technology, whereby businesses would enjoy secure method of communication by utilizing a router at each endpoint. They became important because of the usage of less equipment to form a secure connection than leased lines (Dern, 1992). Moreover, they were comparatively cheap than leased lines, considering the overall expense and the inability to exhaust all the bandwidth of the leased line. Considering all the advantages it had, there were still costly issues that accompanied its usage; for example, maintenance, and this led to the development of an Internet-based VPN. This technology u sed open and the readily available Internet to form a secure connection amongst multiple users including those in remote locations and connections were established when needed and terminated after data transmission (Berger, 2012).