Why I Voted for John Kerry essays

EMPLOYMENT AND DISCRIMINATION LAW 2009-10 Essay

Business AND DISCRIMINATION LAW 2009-10 - Essay Example The test for less ideal treatment is plainly a target one and the inquiry that will be posed is whether the complainant would have been dealt with contrastingly more well had it not been for his sex. Along these lines, the court must ask what the ‘conscious or subliminal purpose behind treating the inquirer less well was’ (Nagarajan v. London Regional Transport)1. The choice of less good treatment is for the court to choose and it's anything but a troublesome one. So as to decide less positive treatment, an examination with a genuine or theoretical comparator is to be made, anyway it is fundamental that the applicable conditions of the complainant and the relative gathering are same or not tangibly unique. Consequently, in Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary2, it was expressed that From s.63A and Igen v Wong3 plainly the evidential weight to show realities from which Employment Tribunal can infer that the business has submitted a demonstration of separation and in the event that such weight is met, at that point the lawful weight movements to the business who needs to show that the purpose behind the treatment was not related at all with claimant’s sex. Along these lines, if a deficient clarification is given the Employment Tribunal must fina that the business submitted a demonstration of unlawful separation. In the present situation it is very apparent that Graham has gotten less good treatment on the ground of his sex and this is obvious from what has been said by IRU in their purpose behind dismissing Graham. Besides, on the off chance that a theoretical comparator is drawn, at that point in similar conditions a lady would have gotten increasingly good treatment and hence direct separation is set up. The cures that may be accessible to Graham are a proposal that IRU should make a move in order to diminish the impact of the segregation. Further, he could get pay which could incorporate monetary misfortunes assuming any and injury to emotions. For the

Getting Involved With Paper Writers for Hire

Getting Involved With Paper Writers for HireIf you are attending college or looking to start a new career, there is a great opportunity for you to get involved with paper writers. They offer different types of services and can be a great help in your efforts to achieve your goals. You may be asking yourself why would I want to get involved with a company that produces all of the paper work in my community?The paper writers that are working for the paper companies are not only professional, but they have a lot of experience. They can be the first point of contact if you need any type of information such as contract papers, tax forms, zoning forms or anything else that would be related to your business. They can also be the first source of information when someone wants to start a business because they are familiar with the laws in your state and can make sure that everything goes according to plan. Paper writers for hire are highly trained to make sure that all of the paperwork is sub mitted on time and meets certain guidelines so that you will be able to keep track of what is going on with your business.If you want to get started in this field, paper writers for hire can be the best resource for your local business owners and suppliers. These people will give you the time to get your business off the ground and to become successful. They can be the people to go to when you need advice and are looking for business ideas. You do not have to rely on someone else to get you started so take advantage of the resources that these people provide.Paper writers can also be the people that will handle many types of government documents and paperwork. These people will be able to handle all of the data that is needed for all kinds of different departments. This includes the government, county, school, city, and other government agencies that require data written and submitted to them.If you are a student at a college or university, you may be able to use the paper writers t o provide you with all of the paper work that is needed for your classes. They are highly educated and can handle all of the different types of paper work that is needed to keep your professors informed. By using the paper writers, you can avoid submitting anything late and can save yourself a lot of hassle and allow your professor to get on with their research.Paper work is very important to all businesses because it is a way for people to stay on top of their schedules. By using the paper writers for hire they can make sure that all of the necessary paperwork is submitted at the required times and with the right documents. They can also make sure that all of the paperwork is completed properly and filed correctly. This will help you get your business up and running and help you keep things organized so that they will be less likely to run into any kind of problems.If you are a single mother or are married, there are many reasons why you may need to hire paper writers for hire to h andle your office work. They can do most anything that you need them to do to help you to organize and to keep things going smoothly. They are professionals that know how to make things happen, even when you do not want them to.There are many opportunities for you to get involved with paper writers for hire. They are professionals that are trained in many different fields and they can help you reach your goals. They can also make sure that your business has everything it needs to be successful and to stand out from the competition.

Is Restorative Justice More Appropriate in Dealing With...

This essay aims to make clear the system of restorative justice and its aims towards youth offending, whilst arguing points for and against the current system and whether or not it is more appropriate in terms of dealing with youth offending. It will also define restorative justice as well as defining what is meant by conventional justice. Making clear how and why these two systems came to be a part of youth justice whilst concluding as to which if either is more appropriate in dealing with youth offending behaviour. â€Å"Restorative justice is a process whereby parties with a stake in a specific offence collectively resolve how to deal with the aftermath of the offence and its implications for the future† (Munchie, 2004). Restorative†¦show more content†¦There are already existing restorative practices that are place within the conventional criminal justice system at present namely probation, restitution and community service (Zehr, 1990). Admittedly they are not readily termed restorative justice programs however they are grounded in its theory. The current conventional criminal justice process takes a more punitive, ‘retributive’ view of criminal justice. The retributive approach has become grounded into our current system of justice whereby it intends to establish blame on offenders and make them repay their debt to society by inflicting a form of punishment (Ball, 2000). The general stance in relation to the ‘retributive system’ is that its more offender-oriented and its focus is the past rather than the future (Griffiths, 1999). In addition to establishing blame, it tends to give less attention to future-oriented concerns such as how to repair the damages caused by the crime and how future recurrences can be prevented (Young, M, 1999). It has been argued that the existing ‘retributive system’ places excessive emphasis on the past whilst being less constructive towards victims, offenders and the society, as a result youths tend to get labelled as criminal from an early age leading in some cases to a life delinquent offending behaviour (Braithwaite, 1989). At present a crime is viewed as a social conflict within society, and so a crime is perceived an offense against society ratherShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology And Legal Writing Essay3112 Words   |  13 Pagestransformation through law and thereby perceives law as a means of achieving socio economic justice and parity. iv. It provides an expert advice and gives feedback to the policy makers, legislature and judges for better formulation, enforcement and interpretation of law. v. It renders an invaluable help in shaping social legislations in tune with the social engineering philosophy of the modern state and in making them more effective instruments of the planned socio economic transformation. Limitations: iRead MoreThe Concept of Restorative Justice2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued that althoughRead More The Criminal Justice System Essays2382 Words   |  10 PagesThe criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the st ocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued thatRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Crime2402 Words   |  10 Pages- - - - - - - - - - - - The criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). HoweverRead MoreThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words   |  14 PagesOverview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and find

The Fascinating Stories Of Our Early Ancestors Are Some

The fascinating stories of our early ancestors are some that can guide us in the understanding of who we are today. While the images that come to mind when hearing the words Neanderthals or cavemen are no doubt far from how we see people today, the human behind the husky beard and deerskin shaw is no different from today. Ever since the beginning of human interaction people have been conforming and for years scientist have been attempting to discover the reasons why. A number experiments have taken place over the years, bringing upon numerous experiments and theories to answer this question of conformity. According to an article by Saul Mcleod in Simple Psychology, â€Å"conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or†¦show more content†¦Unanimously the â€Å"participants† would all choose what was obviously the wrong answer to see if the actual participant would feel pressured into knowingly choosing the wrong line. Consequently, the overall data from 12 critical trials they found that on average 32% of the participants conformed to the majority with the clearly wrong answers (McLeod â€Å"Asch†). While the candidate would privately admit to disagreeing with the views of the group, they will still conform during the trials out of fear of rejection from their peers. The other reason Deutsch and Gerrard were able to conclude for conformity is known as informational conformity. This is more likely to occur in an instance where the person actually lacks the knowledge they need, or is ambivalent about a situation leading them to look to a group for guidance. Often involved in this type of situation is an idea known as internalization, where a person accepts the views of the group and adopts them himself. To prove this idea a man named Muzafer Sherif conducted a study using the autokinetic effect. The idea behind this is that a small motionless pinpoint in a dark room will appear to be moving. For the first part of this study Sherif would put subjects in the room by themselves and record how far they believed the dot moved, after many trials most seemed to settle on somewhereShow MoreRelatedDaniel Gardner and the Science of Fear886 Words   |  4 Pagessteel raining down like confetti in a parade. They saw it live’ (Gardner, 2008). Nearly 3000 people were killed during the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 and the coming months the media were filled with interviews, profiles and terrible stories of loss. Fear of more terrorist attacks spread the nation. As a reaction, the American population massively abandoned airports and chose to travel by car instead, which had a great impact on the airline business. But what no one mentioned –nor theRead More Animal Influences in Paleolithic, Egyptian and Greek Art Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesnumerous ways in which animals have resonated within the human mind. Throughout history there have been representations ranging from the realistic, to myths, legends, symbols, and even horrific murderous beasts; at the same time providing fascinating perspectives of our own humanity. Various forms of art have conveyed ideas and concepts of animal’s intelligence, as well as behavior, from generation to generation. Animal art is used as a tool to make the connection between different cultures at differentRead MoreWhat Would You Do?. Thousands Of Years Ago, Before The1450 Words   |  6 Pagesfor human partnerships that eventually brought upon the creation of laws and standards. People found that without others being around to assist in times of need, it is much tougher to survive the cruelties life can bring. The fascinating stories of our early ancestors are some that can guide us in the understanding of who we are today. Ever since the beginning of human interaction people have been both intentionally and unknowingly conforming to the regulations of society. While in many aspects ofRead MoreAn Individual s War : The American Voice1692 Words   |  7 Pageseloquently through his stories, expressing how the Americans as individuals, could conquer prejudice societies, through their actions. Hawthorne himself could truly capture the American voice because he, himself was an American man. He was the â€Å"sixth generation of his Salem family[,] his ancestors included Puritan magnates, judges [who sought out the Witch Trials], and seamen† (Nathaniel Hawthorne) His bloodline was enriched with American history, full of fascinating stories with both tragic endingsRead MoreOn Religion and Hindu Mithology1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve in the same God I do or other gods that I think do not exist. But nevertheless that does not make them any more different than I am, they are still human, still make mistakes, and still sin. The Hindu stories ancient and post/modern tells the stories of how nowadays, not all Indians are Hindus, and a growing number of Hindus are born outside India. Notably in the UK and North America. Clearly, it cannot be the birthplace alone that determines a person’s religionRead MoreThe Iroquois: People of the Longhouse1757 Words   |  8 Pagesas the sixth tribe, but they were non-voting members, but were placed under the protection of the Confederacy. (Colden, 1973) The Iroquois people were considered a hunter and gatherer society, they had to find and grow all their own food. In the early Iroquois stage the Iroquois people would grow maize and gather fish in the summer, but in the winter they would only hunt, these were there main sources of food. Later in the Iroquois stage there was an abundant source of agriculture farming, and theyRead MoreThe Origin and Continuation of the Greeting Card2020 Words   |  9 Pagescelebrate the New Year, and to the early Egyptians, who conveyed their greetings on papyrus scrolls. By the early 1400s, handmade paper greeting cards were being exchanged in Europe. The Germans are known to have printed New Year’s greetings from woodcuts as early as 1400, and handmade paper Valentines were being exchanged in various parts of Europe in the early to mid-1400s. The first holiday greeting cards were probably the â€Å"Christmas Pieces† made by students in the early 18th century. Grade-schoolRead MoreWh at Does the a Place for the Friendless Female Exhibition Suggest of the Quality of Womens Citizenship in Colonial Australia? Compared with the Readings, How Successfully Does the Exhibition Place the Role of Female2118 Words   |  9 Pages– Tasmanian Year Book, 2000), and in 2010 just over 500,000 people were living in Tasmania with, according to Alexander (2010), more than 70% having [some] convict ancestry. This is not surprising, considering that more than 72,000 convicts were transported to VDL. The ancestry of many Tasmanians also originates from beyond the British Isles. Some people, free arrivals and convicts of colour, were sentenced in or departed from the UK, yet this was not their original homeland. Knowledge of theseRead MoreThe Thinking Ape : Primate Communication And Human Evolution3439 Words   |  14 PagesThinking Ape: Primate Communication Human Evolution Human behavior is so enigmatic and multifaceted that it s difficult to connect it to past influences, but how did we become the linguistic, cultured, and hugely successful animals that we are? Our closest relatives — the mentally complex and socially skilled primates--offer insightful clues. The language competence of non-human primates is one of the most controversial issues in present-day linguistics, with disbelief ranging from bored indifferenceRead MoreWhat s Up With Those Skeletons?1872 Words   |  8 PagesYou know the story. That clickbaity story regarding associate ancient skeleton that feels like it can be true, however you’re undecided as a result of you saw it on Facebook and also the ikon is granulose and also the write-up confusing. What’s up with those skeletons? square measure they whole faux, or is there some semblance of truth to the story? I’ve collected — and debunked — the ten weirdest skeleton stories I might realize to assist you out following time a far off acquaintance or long-lost

Karl Marx And Max Weber On Social Class - 2038 Words

To start of my essay I will compare and contrast between the two theories of Karl Marx and Max Weber on the topic of social class that will be discussed widely. The inequality between people is the basis of the democratic system, which is â€Å"a political system†. It is said that â€Å"those who have the skills and abilities to perform and produce will succeed in life.† But this belief is the assumption that all people are given equal opportunities and advantages. During the 19th century Karl Marx and Max Weber were two of the most influential sociologists who developed their own theories about why inequality is maintained with social class in society. Many might argue that there are many similarities and differences between these sociologists theories, however although Marx’s and Weber’s both examined similar ideas. This essay will compare the differences and similarities between Marx and Weber’s theories of class within society, which are based o n economic inequality and capitalism. And lastly this essay will demonstrate that Max Weber comes across as the greater theorist as he can relate his concept more towards today’s society. Anthony Giddens (2nd edition) quoted that â€Å"You need greater equality to achieve more social mobility.† Therefore social class is referred to a group of people with similar levels of wealth, influences, behaviours and status. Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887) American Politician states that the â€Å"ignorant classes are the dangerous classes.† â€Å"Karl MarxShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Max Weber1324 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber were influential sociologists that paved the way for modern sociological school of thought. Both, Karl Marx and Max Weber contributed a lot to the study and foundation of sociology. Without their contributions sociology would not be as prominent as it is today. From the contribution of how sociology should be studied, to how they applied their theories to everyday life has influenced many sociologists. Predominantly, both of these theorists’ discussed the effects of capitalismRead MoreSimilarites Between the Theories of Max Weber and Karl Marx874 Words   |  4 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx have often been regarded as influential theorists who both analyzed in how the society is constructed in relationship to its economic conditions, more specifically on the division of labour. Both the labour and economics create a force on how societies are shaped and because of that W eber and Marx each developed a unique theory on how individuals react and how societies are formed. Many individuals say that, Marx and Weber both analyzed similar ideas however, they both hadRead MoreThe Views of Marx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim on Religion 1475 Words   |  6 PagesMarx Weber, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim Ordinarily, religion is one of the rationales of social orientations, that in one way or another influences the society’s social stability. This is because religion is the impelling force for regulations in the society as well as a destabilizing drive for transformation. Marx Weber together with Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were very influential personalities in the course of the 19th century, and even now. In one way or another, these persons attempted toRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives of well known people on the study of religion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of the Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one of the principle social ideologies that impacts social stability and modificat ion. This paper will compare and contrastRead MoreMarx, Emile Durkheim, And Max Weber : The Unjust Theory Of The New World1470 Words   |  6 Pages Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber were all born from a middle-class background in Europe. First Karl Marx was born in (1818-1883), Durkheim (1858-1917), and Max Weber (1864-1920) was close to Durkheim in age, but forty years later after Marx. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber are the most essential theorist of the nineteenth century whose theories are well known today. Their thinking was based on the rising of the preindustrial, and industrial revolution society. Europe went throughRead MoreThe Social Theory Of Sociology1525 Words   |  7 PagesBeing one of the youngest social sciences in comparison to others, sociology is continuing to develop and form to the beliefs and opinions of present and future generations. The definition of sociology is the methodical study of various societies. These societies are thus the sum of all individuals from small clusters to complex social organizations. Sociology studies societies with a scientific perspective, in order to achieve knowledge concerning human society and ways to attain progress withinRead MoreConflict Theory926 Words   |  4 Pagestheories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social, political or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory, whichRead MoreKarl Marx and Marx Weber Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Marx Weber The latter part of the nineteenth century was teeming with evolved social and economical ideas. These views of the social structure of industrial society came about through the development of ideals taken from past revolutions such as the Industrial Revolution which steamed ahead paving the way for growing commerce, and widened the gap between the classes. The developmentRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreMarx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim948 Words   |  4 Pagesof sociological theory it is imperative to our understanding of social theory that we analyze the ideologies of some prominent theorists such as Karl Marx, Max Weber and Émile Durkheim. Karl Marx’s philosophical ideals on society and class division are impactful in shaping our underst anding of society. Inequality and social division is at the heart of Marx’s theory of society. Marx’s theorized that society is the history of class struggles. To him the fundamentally factor determining human history

Romantism Essay Example For Students

Romantism Essay And RationalismRomanticism began in the mid-18th century and reached its height in the 19thcentury. The Romantic literature of the nineteenth century holds in its topicsthe ideals of the time period, concentrating on emotion, nature, and theexpression of nothing. The Romantic era was one that focused on thecommonality of humankind and, while using emotion and nature; the poets andtheir works shed light on peoples universal natures. Romanticism as a movementdeclined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growingdominance of Realism in the literature and the rapid advancement of science andtechnology. However, Romanticism was very impressionative on most individualsduring its time. Rationalism or Realism was erected during the mid 19th century. Realism are ideas that are brought up in philosophical thinking. The realisticmovement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and itsproblems. Realists attempted to give a comprehensive picture of modern life bypresenting the entire picture. They did not try to give one view of life butinstead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification oflife. The Rationalist recognizes that they must master their own destiny, usingtheir unique powers of reason and the scientific method to solve problems. Suchauthors that represent these two eras are Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry DavidThoreau, William Wordsworth and Charles Darwin. Romantics believed that oneneeded to understand nature to understand oneself. In other words, only throughnature could one discover who they are. Emerson shows this in his writing calledNature. In the exert man beholds somewhat as beautiful ashis own nature. This depicts Emersons feelings toward nature; view natureas you view you rself. If one views nature as caring and compassionate, one willalso see themselves as caring and compassionate. Similarly if you understandnature you will know yourself better. As one gains wisdom from nature, onebegins to realize that understanding is a gate way to the divine as well as tooneself. Other writers also agreed with this notion of nature. In the essayWalden by Thoreau, Thoreau had left society to move into a shelteroutside of his town. By living on only the necessities he lived his life assimple as he could, thus finding the divine within himself. By being separatefrom society and being one with yourself are the only ways one can find thedivine. Thoreau felt by doing this society would have a harder time to mold himinto what it wanted him to think. Thoreau left a life of luxury forvoluntary poverty. Even though he was poorer in his outwardriches he was wealthy in his inward riches. A good number ofromantic views of Nature suggested using Nature as ones tool to learn. T his isevident in William Wordsworths poem The Tables Turned. In the poemThe Tables Turned Wordsworth states to quit your books a dull and endless strife enough of Science; close up those barrenleaves. Wordsworth believed piece that books were useless to learn from. He believed that we should Let Nature be Teacher mayteach you more of man moral good and evil than all the sagescan. Wordsworth agreed with the previous notion that to understand thedivine and oneself, they must first start with understanding Nature. This Viewof studying Nature is taken one step further by Charles Darwin. Perhaps the mostappealing quality of Darwins work was that it accounted for phenomenon in apurely naturalistic manner. It was the most scientific explanation yet,completely removing the supernatural explanation, and setting him apart from thetheorists before him. The major unsettled scientific question of Darwins Theorywas be in regards to natural selection as the mechanism for change, which becamethe issue among the general public as well. It took several years for the ideaof natural selection to become accepted within the scientific community. .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postImageUrl , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:visited , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active { border:0!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Written Speech on Teen Suicide EssayDarwins work was not immediately accepted as science. In a sense, he wasrevolutionary, not just for proposing an explanation of evolution that removedthe supernatural element, but also for the fact that he was able to present hisideas to the scientific community in an unconventional manner, throughspeculative thought. The essential idea in Darwinian evolutionary thought isthat species are not immutable. The prevailing assumption prior to Darwin wasthat species were immutable ( i.e. fixed in their characteristics). This ideawas held in opposition to the evidence that humans had been doing selectivebreeding on cattle, horses, birds, fruit and cereal crops for millennia. It washeld for perhaps two distinct reasons. The first was the fact that in spite ofcenturies of breeding cattle, horses, birds, etc. retained their essentialcharacteristics. Cattle did not become fish and horses did not become snakes. The characteristics which breeders could modify were seen as inessential andincapable of transforming one species in to another.. The second reason was theBible. Species were equated with the kinds mentioned in Genesis and it wassimply assumed that only God could create new species. If Darwins hypothesiswas true, then the Bible must be an unbearable fiction. Darwins theory requiredpeople to disbelieve the authoritative word of the Creator. Every idea of theHoly Scriptures, from the first to the last page stood in diametrical oppositionto the Darwinian theory. Many people of the time strongly felt that the idea ofcreation belongs to religion and not to natural science. The wholesuperstructure of personal religion was built on the doctrine of creation. Therationalist attitude is characterized by the importance it attaches to argumentand experience. But neither logical argument nor experience can establish therationalist attitude; for only those who are ready to consider argument andexp erience, and who have therefore adopted this stance already are likely to beimpressed by them. In other words, a rationalist stance must first be adopted ifany argument or experience is to be effective, and it cannot therefore be basedupon argument or experience. No rational argument will have a rational effect onsomebody who does not want to adopt a rational attitude.

Hewlett-Packard Strategy Essays - Computing, Business, Technology

Hewlett-Packard Strategy Strategy Paper Hewlett Packard, Inc. (NYSE: HWP) TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 2 BACKGROUND 2 SECTION 2 2 MISSION, GOALS, AND STRATEGIES 2 Company Mission 2 Company Goals 2 Company Strategies 2 Management By Wandering Around. 2 Management By Objective. 2 Open-Door-Policy 2 Open Communication 2 SECTION 3 2 STAKEHOLDERS 2 Stockholders: 2 Employees: 2 Competition: 2 Major suppliers: 2 SECTION 4 2 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 2 Industry Environment 2 Differentiation versus Commodity 2 Capacity versus Demand 2 Entry and Exit Barriers 2 Economic Conditions and Forces 2 Importance of Product 2 Proprietary Knowledge 2 Government Forces 2 Social-Demographic Forces 2 Technology 2 SECTION 5 2 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 2 Competitive Analysis 2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis: 2 SECTION 6 2 FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS 2 Sales/Sales Growth 2 Income/Income Growth 2 Net Profit Margin/ Debt-Equity Ratio 2 HP's Five Year Financial Trends 2 SECTION 7 2 INTERNAL ANALYSIS 2 Strengths 2 Diversification: 2 Brand awareness: 2 R & D: 2 Alliances: 2 Agilent Technologies: 2 International Sales: 2 Weaknesses 2 Diverging from original vision? 2 Too diversified? 2 Is HP's core competency changing? 2 Too many alliances? Will this create conflict of interest? 2 SECTION 8 2 Business Level Strategy 2 SECTION 9 2 Corporate Level Strategy 2 Printers: 2 Computer Products: 2 Personal Information Appliances 2 Notebook PCs 2 Home PCs 2 Commercial PCs 2 Technical Workstations 2 Networking Products 2 Enterprise Computing 2 Mission-critical Solutions (Systems, Services, Software) 2 Technologies available that will help HP make Enterprise Computing a continued success. 2 HP Labs 2 Information Technology Center 2 Microelectronics and Measurement Solutions Center 2 Agilent Technologies: 2 Test and Measurement 2 Chemical Analysis Group 2 Healthcare Solutions Group 2 Semiconductor Products Group (Components) 2 SECTION 10 2 SUMMARY OF ISSUES, STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION 2 Summary of Issues 2 Strategic Recommendations 2 Customers needs: 2 Alliances: 2 Development of new products/services outside PC's: 2 Major areas that HP is and should continue to focus its E-services on: 2 International Sales: 2 Strategic Implementation 2 SECTION 11 2 Conclusion 2 Section 1 Background Hewlett Packard is second only to IBM and is one of the world's top provider of computers, peripherals, and related services. Hewlett Packard also manufacturers testing and measurement equipment, and medical equipment in a recent creation company of Agilent Technologies to be implemented by mid-2000. Over 50% of Hewlett Packard's sales are outside the United States, and are made up of nearly 85% computers and related products. The vision, culture, and environment created by the co-founders are very much alive today, and continue to make Hewlett-Packard stand out from the crowd. Section 2 Mission, Goals, and Strategies Company Mission Hewlett Packard's basic business purpose is to create information products that accelerate the advancement of knowledge and improve the effectiveness of people and organizations. These products and services are used in industry, business, engineering, science, medicine, and education in over 130 countries worldwide. Company Goals Hewlett Packard has well defined corporate goals that are a reflection of the overall mission. Service is most important to HP, whether the relationship is HP/consumer or HP/employee. Profit is one of the components of HP's goals but only as a means to the greater ends. HP's primary goal is to give its customers the products and services they desire. Followed are HP's specific corporate goals: ? To achieve sufficient profit to finance our company growth and to provide the resources we need to achieve our other corporate objectives. ? To provide products and services of the highest quality and the greatest possible value to our customers, thereby gaining and holding their respect and loyalty. ? To participate in those fields of interest that build upon our technologies, competencies and customer interests, that offer opportunities for continuing growth, and that enable us to make a needed and profitable contribution. ? To let our growth be limited only by our profits and our ability to develop and produce innovative products that satisfy real customer needs. ? To help HP people share in the company's success which they make possible; to provide them employment security based on performance; to create with them an injury-free, pleasant and inclusive work environment that values their diversity and recognizes individual contributions; and to help them gain a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment from their work. ? To foster initiative and creativity by allowing the individual great freedom of action in attaining well-defined objectives. ? To honor our obligations to society by being an economic, intellectual and social asset to each nation and each community in which we operate. Company Strategies In order for HP to attain the goals they have set forth, several corporate strategies and practices have been implemented. These create an atmosphere in HP of informality and a sense of working together for the common good of the company. Followed are four examples of

No Child Left Behind essays

No Child Left Behind essays In a perfect world all children would be equal, and they would learn without any reservation throughout their school career, but the world is not perfect and unfortunately our nations children come from diverse backgrounds that prevent such an equal school environment. As a future educator I have learned that all children are unique and diverse. Every child learns in his or her own manner, and many children are diagnosed with learning disabilities and handicaps which create obstacles in the learning cycle. Prior to taking Foundations of Education, I did not know much about the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act that President Bush put into effect in 2001. On the surface this legislation appears like an answer to many of educations problems and deficiencies, but after taking a closer look through class discussions and readings I have realized this is not a miracle to our nations education issues. The NCLB Act is based on positive principles at its core, but it is not a solution to t he problems our nations schools face. In this paper I will state my opposition to this legislation because of its basis on standardized testing as the foundation for measuring our nations schools, teachers, and students. I will investigate this legislation and its effect on everyone involved. The act calls for no child to be left behind, but is this idea truly feasible with the resources available to our nations school systems? In 2001, the federal government enacted the No Child Left Behind Act due to the falling education levels of American children in the global community. The NCLB Act was introduced to further the principles of the Elementary and Secondary Education (ESEA) Act of 1965. The ESEA was implemented to provide aid to disadvantaged students and to invest in educational research and development (iedx.org). The NCLB Act holds school systems, individual schools, and teachers responsible for...

Labour movement in Ireland up to 1914 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Labour movement in Ireland up to 1914 - Essay Example riod beginning in 1873, an attempt was made to organize agricultural labor unions and consequently a number of unions were established but they faced opposition from the political parties and dissolved by the end of the century (Cunningham, 1995). The next step was for the skilled craft workers to establish trade councils in major urban cities. Trade Councils were set up in Belfast, Cork and Dublin in the late 1800’s. In 1894, â€Å"Irish Trade Union Congress† was founded being the first of its kind. According to the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (2010), the main aim of the congress back then was to give skilled labourers a more collective and organized platform from which they could voice their concerns. However, during that period the congress was far from what was needed for the confederation of Ireland. It was modelled on industrial organization following the example of the British and it did not truly represent a leadership platform for the unions (Connor, 1992). In the mean time politics of the country was taking a new turn. The socialist movement was gaining momentum and it had a noticeable impact on the way trade unions were being organized. Small socialists groups began to emerge in the 1870’s. James Connolly’s Irish Republican Socialist Party (1984) had major implications for the future of labour in Ireland (Cunningham, 1995, p.92-96). James Connolly recognized that national liberation was in fact a crucial aspect of the larger socialist struggle; therefore he worked on the task of liberating Ireland from British rule and simultaneously advocated socialist principles for the liberation and betterment of workers. Most of the pro-union southern Irish workers greatly followed and supported the nationalist and socialist parties however the pro-union northern Irish workers generally tended to follow those parties who showed strong links to â€Å"Catholic† or â€Å"Protestant† religious ideologies with somewhat lab ourist elements in their agenda and so

Do violent video games cause behavior problems Essay

Do violent video games cause behavior problems - Essay Example This paper will analyze the studies that have been carried out and try to illustrate their connection with the proposed issue. There has been an ongoing controversy regarding the influence video games have on aggression. The term has been debated and widely discussed in scholarly literature. A study by Barbara investigated current knowledge on the matter by analyzing the theoretical explanations and empirical evidence related to the connection between aggressive behavior and violent video games (Krahe, n.p). It also analyzed the effects video games have on behaviors and cognitions. The article reviews cases when violent activities occurred after a view game experience. It also provides an analysis of experimental, longitudinal and meta analytic studies that were carried out. The study concludes that violent video games enhance one’s readiness in engagement of violent activities. Playing video games considered one of the numerous risks associated with aggression development (Krahe, n.p). The strength of this study lies in the fact that it utilized different experimental methods and a randomly sampled population to attain its results on behavioral changes after playing violent video games. Though experimental procedures were carried out appropriately to determine the above mentioned correlation, there are other aspects of violent behavior that may have been neglected by the experiments. For example, the individuals mood prior to the video games was not assessed and their social background and other influential factors on their behavior. Though video games may have some influence on an individual’s mood the study does not determine what extent the video game has to play on the development of aggressive behavior in the absence of other factors (Schulzke, 127-127). As mentioned above, there are several other studies that have been carried

Some Sportsmen Are More Interested of Making Money Than Playing the Game Essay Example for Free

Some Sportsmen Are More Interested of Making Money Than Playing the Game Essay Spectator sports is very popular everywhere in the world. In Malaysia, the most popular one is football or soccer. Tennis and basketball are sports that have worldwide appeal. Fans are willing to pay a lot of money to see high quality sports. Thus, there has developed in the most popular sports a group of athletes known as professional sportsmen. They are paid for playing in a team. Their payments are not paltry sums. Professional sports is a very big business, and these sportsmen can demand very high salaries depending on how good and how popular they are. The best professional sportsmen in the United States are reported to be paid salaries that run into millions of dollars. There has been criticism that professional sportsmen are more interested in making money than playing the game. I do not agree with this criticism because of the very nature of their job, which is playing in a sporting team. To become a professional, you have to be the best talent available. Sports is a game where you cannot fake your ability. You must have natural talent and normally people who are highly talented in their field love what they are doing. A sportsman has to have passion and drive for his sports, or else his lack of enthusiasm will show in his performance. Besides, professional sports is a public game. When the sportsman does not perform well, his failure is seen by thousands, even millions of stadium and television viewers as in the case of football and badminton in Malaysia. Everyone from the man in the street to the newspaper sports writer will discuss his poor performance. Thus, every time a professional sportsman does not show interest in playing the game, his career is jeopardized. We must also remember that professional sportsmen have a short career as it is based on his physical strength and agility. A sportsman hits his prime in his 20s and by the time he is about 35 years old, his career is over. While in their prime, many of them try to make as much money as they can. Some make additional money by appearing in advertisements or promoting merchandise bearing their names. I do not think there is anything wrong with this. After all, their popularity and ability to make money this way depend on their reputation as a sportsman Due to the demand for their talent, professional sportsmen are highly paid. But the money they make is tightly linked to their ability to play the game. They cannot afford to be more interested in making money than in playing the game. If they slip in their performance as professional sportsmen, their career will soon be over.

Farewell to Arms Essay -- essays papers

Farewell to Arms Death is often represented by traditional symbols ranging from the color black to the common tombstone. Besides these icons, other signs can stand for mortality including rain. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway associates rain with death many times. Although rain is not usually considered a symbol of death, the main character Fredric Henry discovers this natural occurrence is a personal theme he relates with death. The first time Hemingway uses the connection between rain and death is during a march to the river. The group was climbing out of the embankment to cross the road, and suddenly three shots rang out, one bullet unfortunately hitting Amyo. Fredric thought to himself, â€Å"He looked very dead. It was raining†. He does not yet see that the rain is always ...

Ballistics (Forensic Science)

Ballistics is one of the essential components of forensic science. Researchers and scholars in ballistics actively work to improve the quality of ballistics research methods and to enhance the effectiveness of all forensic procedures. It should be noted, that ballistics was not always widely recognized as a scientific method of firearms identification. For many years, courts and law enforcement professionals viewed ballistics as unnecessary and unimportant in the investigation of the major criminal cases.Now, with the advent of the new technological age, ballistics has not only turned into the critical element of success in forensics, but is actively aligned with advanced technologies to speed up the process of identification of firearms. Ballistics (Forensic Science) Introduction Ballistics is one of the essential components of forensic science. Researchers and scholars in ballistics actively work to improve the quality of ballistics research methods and to enhance the effectiveness of all forensic procedures.It should be noted, that ballistics was not always widely recognized as a scientific method of firearms identification. For many years, courts and law enforcement professionals viewed ballistics as unnecessary and unimportant in the investigation of the major criminal cases. Now, with the advent of the new technological age, ballistics has not only turned into the critical element of success in forensics, but is actively aligned with advanced technologies to speed up the process of identification of firearms.Ballistics: definition and history To begin with, â€Å"ballistics, in the most general sense, is the study of firearms – ‘guns’ in the vernacular. As a term of art, ballistics technically refers to the study of a bullet’s path from the firearm, through the air, and into a target† (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007). From the viewpoint of forensics, ballistics comes up to represent a system of principles and calculations used to match recovered bullets (or their casings) to the firearms which were used to fire them.To a large extent, the study of ballistics is based on the whole set of physical laws, starting with the law of ideal gas and up to the principles of explosion and pressure within the firearms. Currently, ballistics is used to resolve the major firearms complexities, which law enforcement professionals face in the process of investigating a crime. A professional in practical ballistics works to restore the picture of the crime using firearms, bullets, casings, or their residues, and to match them to the marks that had been left on the crime scene.Despite the seriousness of the firearms identification process and the role which ballistics may play for the effectiveness of other forensic procedures, it was not before the beginning of the 1950s that the term â€Å"ballistics† became a widely recognized description of firearms studies (Warlow, 2004). The history of ballistics dates back to the times, when firearms were made manually and individually and each bullet was unique. Gunsmiths were the ones to produce flintlocks and matchlocks, and each firearm bore the sign of its creator.Early firearms could be readily compared to the works of art, for even â€Å"the screws that held together early firearms were handmade and often specific in width and pitch of the threads† (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007). In conditions where firearms could be distinguished from one another without a difficulty and where every gun bore a unique sign of its creator, matching bullets to firearms was not a difficult task. As a result, early forensic scientists did not really need the knowledge of ballistics in its current form.Matching bullets to their molds was an easy-to-accomplish procedure and did not require any specialized skills or calculations. At the beginning of the 19th century, however, bullets and firearms have turned into the products of mass production, and the form of the bullet was standardized (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007). Although the amount of firearms models was rather limited and a criminal investigator could easily name the firearm from which specific bullets came, it was no longer possible to distinguish between different variations of firearms that had been produced by one manufacturer (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).That is why forensic professionals have become increasingly interested in studying specific features of bullets and firearms that might have been concealed from the naked eye. Phillip Gavelle was one of the first to use microscopes to investigate the features of bullets and compare them to the details and characteristics of the crime scene (Warlow, 2004). With time, experts have also come to realize the role which firing pin and breech marks could play for the identification of firearms (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).Unfortunately, the term â€Å"ballistics† and the importance of firearms investigation did not attract public atte ntion, and only after the Sacco and Vanzetti case, as well as the publication of the three firearms identification treatises, the court has officially recognized ballistics as a forensic science, giving law enforcement professionals a chance to improve the quality of all forensic procedures and to develop a new system of forensic methodology with regard to firearms (Warlow, 2004).Ballistics in its modern form: internal, external, and terminal Certainly, with the scientific contribution which Goddard made to the development of ballistics, we would hardly be aware of how effective firearms identification could be for resolving the most complicated criminal cases. Now, as guns and firearms are mass-produced, and thousands and millions of individuals are given the legal right to carry concealed arms, ballistics gradually turns into the central component in the system of law enforcement principles used to reduce and prevent crime threats.In its current form, ballistics is usually divided into the three distinct areas: internal, external, and terminal ballistics. This division is necessary to make the study of separate ballistics aspects more effective, and to provide forensic scientists with sufficient analytical instruments. Moreover, this division is based on the path, which a bullet usually passes down the barrel, through the air, and finally, through a target. Internal ballistics (or initial ballistics) is concentrated around the path, which a bullet passes within the gun (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).Although measuring and describing the path of the bullet within the gun is very difficult and almost impossible, forensic scientists use velocity (or muzzle velocity) as the central forensic criterion in the study of internal bullet behaviors. Internal ballistics â€Å"concerns what happens within a time span of in the region of 2 ms between the impact of the firing pin or striker and the exit of the bullet or shot charge from the muzzle end of the barrel† (W arlow, 2004).Energy transfer, pressures and powders, combustion residues, as well as recoil in the weapon are the elements forensic professionals need to know, in order to relate the processes within the gun to the results they have produced on the crime scene. As soon as the bullet leaves the barrel, it becomes an object of external ballistics study. The latter is concerned with the pathway the bullet passes after leaving the barrel and involves the study of missile trajectory, and the impact which air gravity and resistance might have caused on it (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).In terms of smooth-bored guns, forensic scientists are usually concerned about the changes that might have occurred in the spread of the shot charge (Warlow, 2004). Crosswinds and the way they change missile trajectory are just another subjects of forensic research in external ballistics. External ballistics usually seeks to determine the scope of influences other materials could produce on the bullet. For exa mple, and Warlow (2004) emphasizes this fact, unburned propellant particles will tend to significantly affect the bullet at close range.Bullet stability, flight, sectional density and shape, and even aerodynamic stabilization form the numerical basis of external ballistics and turn it into a distinctively mathematical field, well-known for its complex algebraic and geometric calculations. The study of the bullet path would be incomplete without researching the processes and changes the bullet undergoes after hitting a target. Upon striking a target, the bullet either deforms or disintegrates, simultaneously damaging or destroying the target (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).These elements are the objects of terminal ballistics research. Terminal ballistics professionals work to link the character of the target destruction to the missile trajectory, its velocity, specific characteristics, design, and the features of the target itself. Given that the majority of targets which terminal balli stics investigates are humans, and taking into account the complex structure of the human body, terminal ballistics is probably the most complicated and the most responsible area of forensic firearms science.Researchers suggest that the bullet’s behaviors after hitting the human target are too unexpected and too unpredictable (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007; Warlow, 2004). Forensic scientists are not always able to establish the link between the pathway the bullet has passed and the injuries found in a victim’s body. That is why terminal ballistics is a complex study of ricochet, impact, penetration, and kinetic forces that are considered responsible for the major motional shifts the bullet undergoes after hitting a target.Forensic ballistics: the new technological stage With the number of physical laws ballistics uses to match the bullets to firearms and to investigate the pathway the bullet passes from the barrel through a target, it is natural that ballistics professiona ls are involved into complex computation processes. However, with the advent of the new technological age forensic scientists have been offered an opportunity to use computer and software technologies for calculation purposes.Now, ballistics software models are extremely sophisticated in contents, but extremely easy in use. IT professionals were able to simplify and integrate the complicated systems of motion, dynamics, gravity and location, as well as hundreds of other physical concepts and principles into a universal system of calculation, which specialists in ballistics use to compute and describe the missile trajectory and bullet flight performance.Unfortunately, there is a whole set of problems to resolve before ballistics software turns into a reliable tool of forensic knowledge. For example, external ballistics technology is concerned with the way equations of motion can be simplified to improve the quality of six-degrees-of-freedom equations and to speed up the process of th eir solution (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006). â€Å"There are also problems with fluid mechanics. These may include matters of universal interest, such as similarity principles, e. g. for transonic flow† (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006).In terminal ballistics, chemistry is the major obstacle IT designers and developers face on their way to creating an effective system of ballistics computation; fluid mechanics also makes it difficult to design complex equations that would take into account the principles of heat conduction, viscosity, chemical reactions, and temperature dependencies (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006).Nevertheless, it is with the emergence of new technologies that ballistics has been given a second breathe and it is in the current technological age that ballistics is likely to become a rapidly evolving area of forensic science and law enforcement, with the emphasis made on the speed and quality of ballistics solutions. Conclusion For many years, ballistics remained a n area of knowledge mostly neglected by forensic professionals.However, as firearms have been gradually turning into the objects of mass production, it was becoming more and more difficult to match bullets to the firearms from which they came. As a result, ballistics has come to represent a complex system of investigation principles aimed at researching the bullet behavior on its way from the barrel and through a target, as well as matching bullets to specific firearms and the marks they have left on the crime scene.Now, under the impact of technological progress, ballistics has been successfully aligned with the complex computation models, and although there is still much to resolve before ballistics becomes a purely technological field, it is obvious that ballistics will remain one of the most rapidly evolving areas of forensic science, with the emphasis made on the speed and quality of ballistics solutions.References Belzer, J. , Holzman, A. G. & Kent, A. (2006). Encyclopedia of science and technology. CRC Press. Carlucci, D. E. & Jacobson, S. (2007). Ballistics: Theory and design of guns and ammunition. CRC Press. Warlow, T. A. (2004). Firearms, the law, and forensic ballistics. CRC Press.

Global Public Policy Is Made By State And Non State Actors

Global public issues such as global climate change, international financial market, illicit international trade, cross border migration, internet governance and cyber war, nuclear proliferation, global public drug and etc cause a need of global public policy. Basically global public policy has been designed in order to achieve desired goals in global public challenges. Global public policy is made by state and non-state actors. In classical political science only the states were recognized as a significant actors in public policy and international policies were made between states( Wimmer and Schiller,2002), while in the recent decades non-state actors play important role in global governance(Whitman, 2009,87). For instance, UN, UNDP, UNIDO are central in the global public sphere (Kaul 2003). Global public policy activities take place among non state actors and intergovernmental counterpart in global agora (Stone, 2008, 5-8).Global public policy needs to be made in global agora. Previously, global agora was a place for social, economical, political and cultural interaction of states and non-states members. However, today global agora is evolving with various set of networks , global public and private partnership and multilateral initiatives global agora is managed by business and policy elites(Stone, 2008, 10). Global public policy aim to respond to three types of policy problems (Soroos 1991): Firstly, transboundary problems such as money laundry, drug trafficking andShow MoreRelatedEvolution of ICT1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmilitary domain has led to the notion of more is less. On one hand it has changed the strategy of conducting military operations, wherein states are indulged in an arm race to acquire modern sophisticated military capabilities. On the other, commercialization of such capabilities has made them easily available to adversaries and criminal organizations. 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